Wednesday, December 31, 2008

Online Gambling History

Writen by Rick Ellers

These days, it seems like almost everyone is familiar with gambling on the Internet. Be it online poker, Blackjack, or some other game, most people are either doing it or know someone who is. It seems like these Internet gaming sites sprung up overnight. How did they get started and how have they reached the levels they are at today?

In 1994, the country of Antigua and Barbuda in the Leeward Islands of the Caribbean became a legal jurisdiction that could give out gambling licenses. Since gambling is not licensed in most of the United States, this fact made the creation of an online gambling site very tempting. There was now a location out of which online casinos could operate and still cater to clients in America and elsewhere. There was still the matter, however, of having the software to facilitate online gaming.

Microgaming was the first to answer the call, creating the first real online casino software in 1994. Cryptologic shortly followed. Cryptologic, formed in 1995, was created by Andrew and Mark Rivkin in an effort to produce ease in Internet transactions. Online gaming was a natural outcropping of this endeavor and in 1996, their software was the foundation for InterCasino, which allowed real money play over the Internet.

At that time, the Internet was just beginning to generate the kind of traffic that it enjoys today. As the years passed, more improvements were made on gaming software to enhance the experience and more people began to discover the exciting prospects the Internet had to offer in this area.

In 1998, Planet Poker, the first online poker site, was launched. PokerRoom followed shortly afterwards, in 1999. In 2001, the two giants of online poker, Party Poker and Poker Stars, entered the scene. The explosion in poker popularity helped these sites tremendously, Party Poker, because it advertised frequently on the World Poker Tour and even shared its spokesperson, Mike Sexton and PokerStars, because the 2003 World Series of Poker Champion Chris Moneymaker won his seat on a PokerStars satellite tournament for $40.

The main concern many of these sites have today is that new legislation, especially in the United States, will block users from legally availing themselves of these sites. A number of lobbying organizations, such as the Poker Players Alliance, have sprung up in an effort to ward off these attempts. The CardPlayer website, www.cardplayer.com, has a link which can direct you how to write Congress in opposition to such legislation.

Today, online casinos for poker, traditional casino games such as Blackjack and Roulette and even newer games such as Caribbean Stud and Pai Gow Poker, are all over the Internet. The software for casino gaming websites is constantly being refined, giving most of the sites a beautiful look and feel, as well as ease in playability and navigating the site. If you enjoy casino gambling, surf around and check some of these sites out. There is bound to be at least one site that provides the gaming experience you are looking for.

Rick "Stone Face" Ellers started playing poker while he was a paratrooper stationed in Fort Bragg, NC. He currently writes part time for PokerListings.com where you can keep up-to-date on the World Series of Poker and Poker Tournaments around the world.

Tuesday, December 30, 2008

A Case Of Infantigo Spread The Word

Writen by Rita Somenthal

My son caught infantigo while we were traveling home from Argentina on an airplane. He had an open wound on his wrist from a torn aluminum juice can, and the wound grew more and more infected.

At first we thought that he was having an allergic reaction, but the symptoms didn't go away after a full day, so we thought it best to seek the advice of a professional doctor. The next day we were home, our family doctor recognized the rash immediately and prescribed antibiotics and rest for our little boy. The antibiotics cleared up the infantigo within one week, which was a relief indeed.

Our family had no idea that this bacterial disease existed until this happened to us, so I'm writing this article as an informative venture for any parent who is unaware of its existence.

Any public area is a potential high risk area for conditions like infantigo (impetigo) that can be transmitted from person to person. The bacteria are transferred when an infected person touches any infected object with his or her skin. Then the bacteria are picked up by an unsuspecting child (sometimes an adult) who touches the contaminated item later.

It is important to note that the infantigo bacteria can only enter the human system through cuts or abrasions in the skin. If the skin is healthy then the bacteria will not be able to get in. If your child has a cut, make sure to wash with soap frequently to avoid this nasty bacterial infection. And remember that door handles, luggage trolley handles, hand railings, seats and seat belts etc all provide good opportunities for the bacteria to spread.

About The Author
Rita Somenthal is a concerned mother. She has founded www.ainfantigo.com to help spread the word, not the bacteria!

Monday, December 29, 2008

A Short History Of Richmond Illinois

Writen by Greg Cryns

Richmond, Illinois, is a very small and quaint town on the border of Illinois and Wisconsin. Its population is now about 1,500 but new housing developments will quadrouple the number of homes within the next 10 years. It is called "The Village of Yesteryear" because it boasts many Victorian style homes and an interesting array of antique shops.

William A. McConnell is credited with the founding of the village of Richmond.

Also known as "The Squire," McConnell was a 27 year old carpenter and farmer who lived in Pennsylvania. He dreamed of independence and trekked to the Richmond area on horseback in 1837. In his biography, McConnell stated that there were but two neighbors in the area. He staked out a claim for 480 acres of land and bought it when it came to market in 1840 under the Blackhawk Treaty. Family lore says that McConnell spent his first night under an oak sapling across the street from what is now Richmond Grade School. That very mature tree still stands. Bo McConnell, a great grandson, calls it "the little oak." At that time the Richmond area was mostly prairie with patches of oak trees and still part of Lake County, Illinois.

In 1838 McConnell and his new wife, Elizabeth, built a 16' x 18' log cabin in which his family lived for 15 years. It was located just west of what is now Grace Lutheran Church and it was the first residence built in Richmond Township. A mill was built on the Nippersink circa 1840 and that area is now occupied by Doyle's restaurant.

In 1852 McConnell built a house in the Greek Revival style across the street from the log cabin. He and his family lived in this house for 20 years raising three sons. In 1872 he deeded the house to his son, John.

Over time, McConnell purchased approximately 1,400 acres from the government. The town boundaries were laid out in 1844 and Richmond was given its name in a contest to the man who climbed the highest when the new mill was raised. That man was Isaac Reed who chose the name from a village he remembered from his childhood in Vermont.

McConnell had his hands in many local activities. He was on the railroad commission, a legislator in Springfield, elected a commissioner of McHenry County, Richmond's first Justice of the Peace, its first Postmaster and an Associate Judge for 16 years. He belonged to the first temperance group in McHenry County. McConnell opened the first cheese factory about one-half mile west of the town. The Old Bank building on Broadway was owned by McConnell's son, George. "That's Uncle George's bank. That's what we'd call it," remembered Bo McConnell, a great-great-grandson of William A. McConnell.

How Richmond was named

Theodore Purdy purchased the log house of Charles A. Noyes in 1937. Purdy platted the village in 1844 with Charles Cotting who settled in Richmond in 1844. Together they built a grist mill at Main & Mill Streets.

A contest was arranged that the person who climbed the highest on the new mill could name the village. Isaac Reed won the contest and named the village after Richmond, Vermont, where he lived as a child.

Richmond grows up

By the middle 1840's Richmond resembled a small town with a hotel, a sawmill, a wagon maker, a doctor and a lawyer. McConnell built a cheese factory (possibly the first in McHenry County) west of the town. Officially incorporated on September 2, 1872, Dr. Fillmore Bennett was elected the first president of the village. The first principal of the grad school, Fillmore wrote poems and religious hymns. "In the Sweet Bye and Bye" was the most famous. Railroads made their appearance in the 1850's. McConnell was a one of the railroad directors. The first train crossed the Nippersink in 1855. Memorial Hall

Charles DeWitt McConnell donated $10,000 to the village "to be used for the purpose of erecting a village or city hall, the same to be called Memorial Hall, to be used when required by church societies and school functions free of charge, and not to be used for immoral exhibitions or immoral shows…" Village President, E.C. Covell, bought the land where Memorial Hall now stands from Charles Kruse who owned the hardware store on the corner in the middle of town at Broadway and Rt. 12. The hardware story later became the Emporium antique store and the "Kruse" name can be seen etched at the top of the front wall today.

Memorial Hall was constructed in the early 1900's. It contained an auditorium with a balcony and a stage where the J.B. Rotnour Players performed for many years.

The Richmond Police Department occupied part of the basement along with two jail cells.

Village board meetings were held in Memorial Hall until the new village hall was built in 1993. This building is now shared with the police department. This left the hall vacant until Chris Gallagher secured a grant from the Illinois Arts Councle in 1992 to create the Nippersink Creative Arts Center. Founding member include Christina Gallagher, Yvonne Cryns, Carolyn Janus, Donna Karolus and Nancy Richardson. Many local groups donated money to the organization. The Creative Arts Center pushed to make Memorial Hall the historical landmarked building it is today.

The public library used the hall starting in the 1930's. In the 1940's the library moved to a part of the drug store building on Broadway and Main. But on July 7, 1972 the library moved back into Memorial Hall before moving to its own building in 1990. In addition to village government work, the Memorial Hall hosted school plays and graduations. Basketball games were played there starting in 1908.

Other basement activities included meetings held by Boy and Girl Scouts, American Legion, and a senior citizen group known as the Pioneers. This is where the local polling place resided.

Richmond Fire Department

Founded in 1926, the Richmond Volunteer Fire Department's first meeting was held at Memorial Hall and it was headed by Mayor J.G. "Curly" Stevens.

Richmond Post Office

The post office has been in service for over 150 years. Appointed in 1940, William A. McConnell served as the first postmaster for six years. In the early years, settlers in the area found great comfort from the post office which brought news of events from their original home towns. As late as the 1960's the Chicago Tribune was delivered by the post office. Farmers needed honey bees which were also delivered by the post office and they mailed out eggs to the big city.

Until 1946 trains brought mail to Richmond. Since 1946 mail is delivered by trucks. The current postmaster is William L. Schaeppi since 1988.

The new mayor of Richmond, Illinois, is Laurie Olson. Olson's family has a long history in Richmond. Olson was a homemaker and volunteer member of the fire department before she was elected mayor in 2004.

Greg Cryns is the founder of McHenry Online.com. The website focuses on facts and other information about McHenry County in northern Illinois. http://www.mchenryonline.com He is also the ownner of http://www.wahmsearchengine.com Wahm Search Engine.com

Sunday, December 28, 2008

The Great Tower At Kura Short Story And An Old Old Man A Poem

Writen by Dennis Siluk

Part one of two Parts

The Great Tower at Kura
The Great Tower at Kura
[4th Millennium BC]

At the start of the 4th-millennium BC (350-years before the Great Flood took place, which ended all civilizations on the face of the earth) gave rise to Slaug (a region of land, territory), an empire within civilization (a city-state of sorts); --of which, the human race was subject to an international court, that incorporated a triangle of cultures, empires, societies, and nations across all the connecting continents of the world, of which all were connected at this particular time together. They—meaning all lands on earth—was the composition, one opus for the entire globe, sustained from one region in the Atlantic, wherein, the strait nearby, which lead into the Mediterranean, would be know as the Pillars of Hercules; yet at that time there was no connecting of the Atlantic to the Mediterranean Sea above land.

There were no external moral laws either, against any behavior during this era of civilizations around the globe. Yes, people were different, and humility was not a virtue; the laws within the heart that told one it was wrong, were dead, like bones left to dry in a corpse. What might be considered unmoral actions, were all relative.

Economies were often—which was the norm—based on slavery for its labor and other desirable services. There was no discrimination, all were equal in the minds of the slave owners, masters—bitter-sweet you might say—slaves being: brown, white, black, yellow, red skin, the world over, and the government favored no one, and savagely dealt with each and everyone the same, as if to say, human life was a commodity at best; to the earths total, and complete sum, all combined civilizations were part of the circle.

As one was reared to think back in these days: death was simply a recycling of that commodity to be found in most every corner of the world; consequently, free labor in a city-state was a right, which it was given by the great democracy that had its world command center in the Atlantic, by a mysterious nation, a powerful and ingenious people, a subgroup from a higher order that no one dared to defy; democracy bent on, and within the world that did not subject the Atlantic Power Region [APR], to it. The Slaug's had more slaves possibly than any other civilization on earth at this time; that is, this time I am writing about, the time when this story really did take place, according to my dream-vision. Who am I [if you are asking], I'm the dream, my name is Shark, and I have left these hidden secrets within a mound on an island for another time, for people to find and explore my writings, if you have found these writings, and this story, than you have searched or someone has what is called 'Sacred Geometry,' and so be it; for I have searched high and low in all the lands of the world to bring alive mysteries that have been hidden, and this is one.

—Religious dissenters [nonconformist] were killed, butchered alive in front of citizens; I did say democracy was in this land—did I not—but open was its boarders to debauchery and the Nation of the Atlantic held the secrets of the necromantic-culture, and that is what the people wanted; buried alive in front of whoever wished to watch, and be it a testament to those who wished to defy the democracy—of which inhuman crudity of the era was, or better put, seemed to be, in human crudity, being normal; it is really only this day and age that man has stepped forward to wave the flag of moral rights and responsibilities, yet hidden beyond all the dictators of the world of today, is exactly what was back in those far off days, evil-hidden—black enchantment—this was the rule, the norm.

Again I must say, and one should remember, it was the model, natural for people to act this way, or was it? Hundreds were put into huge burials [dugout-graves] holes in the ground: perhaps four-hundred could be thrown or tossed, cast in like diseased cattle into these grave pits (I have seen this with my own eyes in my vision). The liar was crucified upside down, he was considered a man with his insides out, and had no skeleton, thus, he was de-boned like a fish soon after, and left to rot outside the cities with the hyenas.

When sentiment: attitude, or opinions crept out, and were witnessed as to anything against the laws and ideals of the Atlantic-Governing Region, it was put out by the abolitionist, then and only then. This was the group that bore the Eagle Wings (yes this group was the Hidden Red Guards, the SS Nazis of our day; the CIA, or FBI, or KGB of the day); the Abolitionist of Kura, that worked for the Atlanta Group, were all of these subgroups and more. The emblem that went above their chest, or copper armbands, or brass ring, was the same emblem many other nations in future time would acquired. For example, the wings would go onto the Egyptian culture as well as the Persians to follower and the Roman's would adopt the eagle wings; and yet far off in the future, the Nazi's. And in the longer version of humanity yet to be born, the eagle wings would be adapted by North America to follow, the United States, for some odd reason this emblem would never rest for 10,000-years; never relax, never to find a inactive place for very long, remaining open to the conquers of the world, or so it seemed; yes, this was also used by this powerful nation to clench world power, this Atlanta Group—saying their government was for the people by the people—hence, democracy was born, but not signifying exactly what people wanted per se (for they were in a way brain washed), and even though it was not considered as great of an achievement as in today's standards, it was significant nonetheless; and so it was.

The Abolitionist of Kura (within the city's governing element), who were the enforcers, would chase down the traders—traders that were considered against the people of course, --the people of the Atlantic Group, so they'd say; the only favoritism was to their own kind was The Atlantic Group—which ruled the world bi-proxy, and at bay. In this city, the city really named Kura, but yet was known as, "The City of the Great Tower," which was on the edge of the Black Sea, during its existence there was no Black Sea per se—at this time, it would come after the Great Flood—yes I repeat, it did not exit yet, it rather was created, created after the great upheaval of the earth. It was a desert now, a plateau kingdom that rested on the deserts edge, indented with terrain that would someday make a great sea; that said, after the continents would be split in-two (un-connecting the land masses) the crust of the earth would twist with birth pains, turning everything upside down during this Great Flood to be, of this era yet to come. But I'm ahead of my dream——Kura, as was this powerful and mighty economic city-state called, gained the name of: "The Great City Tower," is where I wish to remain.

As I was about to say, in the middle of the city of Kura, in its very center, its nerve center, otherwise known as its 'navel,' stood a two-thousand foot tower, two-thousand feet high into the dusty-blue ink like atmosphere. Its circumference huge also was deep rooted, that is to say, planted, and pushed deep into the crust of the earth to secure it for five-thousand years. It was a marvel of might to an on looking world by its visitors and tourist; but the might came from the Atlantic again, like most things of extraordinary feats, for they did the planting, and I shall get to that momentarily.

Like a peg, a fence peg, it was as it was: unfathomable, much entrenched was this mighty tower, this landmark of all landmarks into layers and layers of earth; taller than the pyramids of Egypt, stronger than the stonewalls of Troy, and more durable than Stonehenge; and older than the Sphinx. Who could boast a mightier beacon such as this [?] Not even Gilgamish and his mighty Uruk. Yet this symbol was not of hope or for one to look forward to, on behalf of mankind, rather the opposite, it was an encouragement to be subdued by the Atlantic group.

Within this city-fortress that spread out like the sun's beams from the implanted tower, where 230,000-city inhabitants lived, of which 25,000 were-slaves who lived and ate and gossiped and tolerated the rules from the heap that ruled from the Atlantic region, that is, employed slaves with no wages other than time to spend until they earned their freedom, as a result, joining the democracy, the democracy that said they had to be in a slave-status, in all respects, this made the city's populace somewhere around or close to: 255,000 at this point and time. All the people, as if it was a draft, knew they had to serve two years in slavery upon their sixteenth-birthday. And if not, how could an economy grow prosperous—it was beyond their comprehension, it was an unanswerable question, and pleasing to the Atlantic Group to leave it that way, wherein they had installed this reasoning for many years. It was something never brought up, after its implantation into civilization. The only way to get out of it was to buy your way out before you got in. And should you commit any infractions during your servitude, your time could be extended. The government could use your time and services, or you could be auctioned off by the government to the populist for commodities needed (Note: it is not much different in many ways as being a slave to credit cards of the 21st century I do believe; and trying to pay for credit given in advance, thus one sells his body and soul).

In essence, you did as you were told under this democratic-bondage: for the people by the people, so it was said, but what was meant was free labor for economic purposes, instead of an army that would spoil and use up all ones resources by free labor again to the government, therefore it was in a way, better for the populace, and for the commanding army of some two thousand miles away. In addition, there was open, or free sex if the master so desired it from his or her slave, be it with man or woman, or both?

Look for 'Part Two,' and now here is the poem:

An Old, Old Man
[Dedicated to Papa Augusto]

His words are in shackles,
His eyes are dim,
Not a word, says he—
But they snap at him…
The ultimate love:
Is his children and hope
He kneels now and prays
And bows to his God!

Exposed to the demons
That circles the air
He sits and he thinks:
"How much can I bear?"

He's an old, old man
—his days are but few
He sits and he thinks:
"How much time can I stew?"

#608 [3/31/05]

Poet and Author: Dennis L. Siluk, website: http://dennissiluk.tripod.com

Saturday, December 27, 2008

La Quinceanera Party History And Facts

Writen by Gail Leino

La Quinceanera is also known as Mis Quince in many areas. This celebration marks the fifteenth birthday of a young Hispanic woman. Much like a mix between the Bat Mitzvah and a Sweet Sixteenth celebration this can be a very big event. Families are known to save up money long before the fifteenth birthday in order to make this the most lavish celebration ever. Lavish it can be, too. The Quinceanera can involve live bands, limousines, flowers, catered food, and lots of gifts. Its traditional for the young woman celebrating her fifteenth to pick out a very elegant ball gown dress for the occasion. She'll also carry a bouquet of flowers. The friends and family members will also dress up for the quinceanera, but the birthday girl can't be outshined by anyone.

La Quinceanera comes from the Spanish for the fifteenth birthday, and as mentioned before its commonly celebrated in Hispanic cultures in places like Mexico and South America. It's also a spiritual celebration for everyone involved with the party. A church service is held before the party where the pastor speaks about the importance of the Quinceanera tradition. The young woman speaks about her hopes and dreams for the future and her parents speak about their happiness for her and what she brought into their lives.

Of course after all this heartfelt, teary eyed honesty, its time to party. In old tradition the entire group follows the party girl through the town in parade formation to where the party takes place. Now, though its more likely to be a parade of cars. At the party the fifteen year old will have her traditional 'first' coed dance with a boy, signaling that she is growing up. Then others join her on the dance floor for some fun and possibly to earn some dance floor prizes.

Mrs. Party... Gail Leino is the internet's leading authority on selecting the best possible party supplies (http://partysupplieshut.com), using proper etiquette, and living a healthy life while also teaching organizational skills and fun facts. The Party Supplies Hut has lots of party ideas with hundreds of free coloring sheets, printable games, and free birthday party activities. Over 100 adorable Party Themes (PartyThemeShop.com) to fit your birthday celebration, holiday event, or "just because" parties is at the Party Theme Shop. Party themes include cartoon characters, sports, movie, TV shows, luau, western, holidays, and unique crazy fun theme ideas.

Friday, December 26, 2008

Everything You Ever Wanted To Know About Prints

Writen by Elizabeth Morgan

For millions of people across the world photography is a part of their daily lives, a means to record memories and capture important occasions. Everyone loves looking at photographs and we have all at some time, eagerly anticipated prints that will help us relive a holiday or birthday or graduation.

Making photographic prints is easy these days – just a matter of sending film to the print shop to be developed and printed – but there was a time when photographs were only taken for historic occasions. The earliest photographic images, called daguerreotypes, were made on copper plates and could not be easily replicated, so a family photograph was jealously guarded. In time, photographic images were made on paper and underwent a series of avatars before the prints we are familiar with made their appearance more than a century later. The discovery of the negative to print system revolutionized photography, allowing multiple prints of a photograph to be made.

The transition from black and white prints to color took place in the 1940s, with developing and printing techniques consistently improving over time. The latest development of course, is the introduction of digital photography and digital prints that can be extensively manipulated on the computer.

Available in different sizes and finishes, prints will last for decades if handled right. Bundling a lot of prints in an envelope or shoebox is not the best way to store them, but if you must, make sure they're not lying about in a humid spot. Experts recommend that prints should not be displayed in self-adhesive or magnetic photo albums. Place your prints in acid-free albums, using acid-free photo corners to secure them. Avoid the use of glue or tape that might leave ugly marks on the prints.

If you enjoy having photographs prominently displayed in your home, make sure they are not in direct sunlight to prevent them from fading. It is advisable to use an acid-free mat when framing a picture so that the glass does not come in direct contact with the print.

Photographic printing techniques are so evolved these days, prints are being considered works of art and you're more likely to see fine art prints up on walls than original paintings.

Prints provides detailed information on Digital Photo Prints, Prints, Art Prints, Print Shops and more. Prints is affiliated with Digital Art Schools.

Thursday, December 25, 2008

Marcel Duchamps Objets Trouves Are They Art

Writen by Jack Wilson

Marcel Duchamp shocked the art world and, forever after, the thought processes and anger centers of most people who have come across his work.

His best known painting, done before he turned to physical objects, is probably 'Nude Descending a Staircase'.

As controversial as that was, described by one critic as "an explosion in a shingle factory", and his painting a moustache on a reproduction of the Mona Lisa, nothing quite outraged the art cognoscenti as his finding a urinal, turning it upside down, titling it "Fountain" and entering it in a major art show under the name of R. Mutt. His term for such found objects: Readymades.

The immediate question and one that remains today: Is it art? How is it possible to claim that you are the author of something that you didn't fabricate? Duchamp remarks that he has changed the viewers' perception of the object, given it a new existence and that is nothing more or less than what an artist does when he paints a picture, especially considering that he does not create the canvas, the stretcher, the brushes or the paint, and he doesn't create the subject matter; either it exists in the world or in his dreams or imaginings. In other words; nothing is really original, only ways of looking at something are original, and even that is merely a cultivated skill.

It is not hard to see that same notion at work in the compositions of classical composers. They frequently use folk songs as the bases for their symphonies or sonatas. Even if the melody is fresh, it is almost always dependant upon forms which are standard, such as the mode, the key, the standard chords and rhythms. All the composer is doing is reorganizing existing stuff so the listener hears things in a new way.

Here are some of Duchamp's remarks about the subject:

http://www.mnstate.edu/gracyk/courses/phil%20of%20art/duchamp6.htm

This site provides pictures of his most important works along with some biographical information. http://www.abcgallery.com/D/duchamp/duchamp.html

Many contemporary artists use found objects in their art. A few are:

Joseph Cornell, Salvador Dali, David Mach, Pablo Picasso, Robert Rauschenberg and Kurt Schwitters.

So, according to Duchamp, the only thing that is new is finding new ways to perceive what is already there. Open your eyes and see what has always been there but you haven't recognized.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jack Wilson is a writer, artist and composer from Los Angeles and Phoenix.

http://www.geocities.com/galimatio/jackwilson.html

Wednesday, December 24, 2008

Color Continuum

Writen by Nadeem Alam

Colors add something to life which cannot be attained by any other mean, we simply make our life colorful, we skill our dreams colorful and skill our ideas colorfully all the time. Life can never be monochrome or even black and white, it has more than seven colors, more than 256 shades, more than thousands of tones and more than hundreds of thousands tinges.

We see, absorb, react, understand and communicate colors from centuries. Even before the creation of proper verbal language or dexterity shapes, color were the basic and most true expression of human activity and emotion. Being the most enchanting gift of nature, colors might have attracted human beings at the largest scale in this universe right there at beginning to ponder over, adopt and be familiar with. This oldest relationship is still as strong as it was ever before, after centuries of rapidly evolution of life and life style, social, economical, psychological, philosophical and rationale, colors got more and more attention of all the theories, inventions and discoveries.

From the clay toys to the electronically enhanced play stations, from the graffiti in Stone Age caves to the modern billboards and from the invention of wheel to the blowing space shuttles, colors never missed their place. Meditations to industrial revolution, the man has gone through many phases of knowing thy inner-self through mythology, religion, creed, ethics, philosophy and ideology, but was never running short of colors, either at realistic level or the suggestive and symbolic altitude.

Sun is the only and most crucial source of light and heat indispensable for life in the lap of mother earth and sunlight with all colors folded in it, is a blessing without any comment while it is proven that our skin and eyes need at least two hours exposure to sunlight for better health, modern lifestyle due to its architectural requirements and social life style has deprived us of this basic need in most of the metropolitan cities around the globe, that has forced us to naturist parks, beaches and abodes which are already controversial and unacceptable in most parts of the world. But sunlight is inevitable; there is no refute about it, so indispensable become the colors entrenched in sunlight.

Modern research has changed many old theories and concepts in total, but it has put more stress and emphasis on the nature, influence and impact of colors as an entity vital in human life from start to the end. Human behaviour and feelings are studied in terms of their exposure to different colors and the impact colors might cause at the root level. Today, modern man is pretty much familiar with Color Therapy, Color Psychology and Color Consultancy. Although these therapies are very old and were in practice in Egyptian age, but the scientific reasoning and principles are derived and worked on later in 19th century.

In ancient time, there were a strong belief that wearing a jewel with a specific gemstone of a particular color can add success, happiness and serenity in life, today it is discovered that wearing a certain color wrist-band or exposure to a certain color light can really make a difference in life, the reasoning behind this philosophy is that as each object, regardless of its size, shape and weight, has got its own frequency and wavelength, same is the case with colors, every color has got specific frequency, therefore, if we could get the true calculations based on different frequency, we can use a certain color to attain desired results from healing a bacteria infected wound to a viral disease, by knowing the bacteria and virus frequencies, or getting rid of the irritating pain causing elements or ironic situations.

Apart from medical scenario, psychological problems are more vulnerable to colors and color consultants are sure to provide all sorts of comfort to a worried person through the correct choice of color. Colors are categorized generally in two basic groups: Warm and Cool. Out of general spectrum of seven colors, Red, Orange and Yellow are taken as warm colors while; Blue, Purple, Turquoise and Green are considered as cool ones.

Red range of colors (red, orange, yellow) is viewed as active and exciting whereas, Blue range (blue, purple, turquoise, green) comes under the label of soothing and passive. Even physiological tests have affirmed the same idea by claiming that Red hues increase stimulate the autonomic nervous system and boost bodily tension as Cool hues act the other way round. An interesting study claims that babies cry more frequently in yellow rooms, weightlifters perform better in rooms painted blue, color consultants also claim that in colors used in certain environment can have impact on the emotions and performance of people living within.

One should not mix up the psychological, cultural, religious and political expression through colors since each scenario sees each color in a different way. Moreover, symbolic denotation is very much different from of the psychological one as symbolically, red for its illusive characteristic of appearing nearer than all other colors, is used to denote danger while in color psychology, yellow and black are used for the same purpose. Similar, is the case with green, denoting envy in many cultures symbolically, but associated with balance in color psychology.

Culturally different theories and ideologies are applied colors as various cultures make out colors differently; in South Asia, Green is associated with Islam, blue with Krishna( a powerful god of Hindu mythology), red is taken a symbol of purity while yellow stands for the status of Imperial Color. Whereas, in China red is associated with celebration and prosperity, white for mourning and death in contrary to black that is the most common color of mourning and death around the globe. In Europe colors are strongly bracketed together with political movements and parties, in European countries black is the color for Conservatism, brown is still associated with Nazis while, Socialism embraces red.

Although color psychology is relatively new area of scientific research as compare to the ancient Chinese, Egyptians and Indians who had strong belief in technique of healing with colors, chromo-therapy. Ancient Indians, in accordance with their chromo-therapy belief, have divided human body in seven energy circles, called "Chakras" in Sunskrit (ancient language of India) rendering each part to a certain color beginning from fore head to lower abdomen area. According to this division, first energy circle is situated at forehead, its color is purple, and therefore, purple color is useful in the treatment of ailments and pains related to this part of body.

Second energy circle or "Chakra" is located on face, just under the forehead and above the neck, the color for this part is blue, means the sense of smell, hear and see can be benefited by the blue color applications, either by wearing something blue or by shedding blue light to this area. Neck is the abode of third energy circle with turquoise hue specific to benefit all neck related problems and pains. Then comes the chest here lies the green colored energy circle, the most vital part of body with heart beating in it and under the ribcage delicacy of respiration system, green is considered to gain positively in all functions and health encaged in the ribcage.

With this the range of cool colors finishes, and starts the domain of warm hues, starting from yellow, comes the fifth energy circle in sequence, it determines the belly or upper abdomen, means all stomach and large intestine problems and pains can be relieved by applying the yellow. Orange is just lying next with lower abdomen area, collectively; yellow and orange circles help the digestive system and its related problems and pains. Next is the pubic area where genital, adrenal glands and kidneys with all sexual system is arranged by nature in a very multifaceted manner, here we find the energy circle with red color, red is the most popular color in general in India, after studying this ancient research on colors, I came to know about the reason behind the traditional red wedding dress of the bride, taken as compulsory in all parts of India.

This is a very fascinating partition of human body with reference to explicit colors, keep in mind that there is no energy circle or Chakra found in arms or legs as there is no imperative function or vital organ in these areas, therefore, we can say about this division of human body as very much based on today's modern physiology and anatomy. Apart from color therapy and color psychology, as they could be taken as more professional knowledge, colors add life in all walks, from hairstyle to dress, pair of glasses to shoes, pen to paper, guns to roses, colors are live everywhere. Mountains see their shades of gray, brown and green reflections in the lakes, intoxicate the seeing eye, clouds with tinges of black and gray, kiss the air warmly.

Flowers, leaves, birds and butterflies, present a pallet, compel the viewer to profound and enjoy the every impact of all these colors that can be seen, felt and absorbed.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749–22 March 1832) ,Renowned German Polymath said:

"...they maintained that shade is a part of light. It sounds absurd when I express it; but so it is: for they said that colors, which are shadow and the result of shade, are light itself, or, which amounts to the same thing, are the beams of light, broken now in one way, now in another." *Conversations with Eckermann, entry: Jan. 4, 1824; trans. Wallace Wood.

Tuesday, December 23, 2008

Willie Nelson At Red Rocks

Writen by Linda Banks

Willie Nelson and his family band played another sold-out show at the Red Rocks Amphitheater at Morrison, Colorado, on September 3, 2006. It was another memorable concert by this masterful musician. Willie sounded great, and his guitar playing was stellar, as always. He came out in a plaid flannel shirt, and you just wanted to hug him. It's fun to see him at a show outside, when it's cool and he has to put on something long sleeved and cuddley.

Willie looked tired when he started out on Whiskey River. but I figured, he'd been riding in his bus for hours and hours from California, maybe played some golf along the way -- he had to be exhausted. He rolled into "Still is Still Moving" so smoothly, and then he just took off, and took us all with him. By the time he got to Bobby McGee, he was peeling off his flannel shirt , to the cheers of the women in the crowd, which drew a sweet shy smile from Willie.

Willie says Red Rocks is his favorite venue, and I gotta say he's Red Rocks' favorite, too. I could see Willie picking up on the fans' energy. It was a loving appreciative crowd, and many times Willie thanked us (while we were thanking him!), and saying, "I can hear you. Thank you." I love when he says he can hear us. At one point, he said, "Red Rocks you are the greatest." No Willie, you are the greatest.

Willie sang a song I haven't heard in a while, "Sweet Memories". It was so beautiful. And he sang his new song, "You Don't Think I'm Funny Anymore." It was such a crowd pleaser. It is a hit song already. Jody and Willie did a wonderful version of Pancho and Lefty, and the long guitar bridges, (is that the word), in "Me and Bobby McGee" just gave me goosebumps. No Working Man's Blues, but a very animated "Me and Paul."

Nitty Gritty Dirt Band opened, and their set was good. That was just about as much bluegrass as I like. They played some new stuff, some old favorites, like Mr. BoJangle, covered some Beach Boys and Beatles tunes, and threw in some traditional blue grass. John the banjo/violin/guitar player, is such an good musician and always so animated; it was a treat to watch him. Everyone in the band sings, so the drummer/harmonica player joined at the mic for several tunes, as did the keyboard player. They came out and joined Willie on Will the Circle Be Unbroken, which was very appropriate. Taylor Hicks, the American Idol guy, came on stage and sang with Willie and the Dirt Band. When he walked in the girl next to me yelled in my ear, "That's Taylor Hicks, the American Idol." But for me there was just one American Idol on the stage last night.

John Hickenlooper, Denver's Mayor was sitting in the VIP section. When I left I passed a dozen limos parked waiting for Willie fans, all decked out for a good time with Willie. There is something so magical being at Red Rocks,: the sun sets, the moon comes up, Willie comes on stage with the bright lights of Denver shining like diamonds behind him. Pure magic.

Monday, December 22, 2008

The Lunchbox In Spanish And English Reedited

Writen by Dennis Siluk

The Lunchbox
[1954-1957]

The Lunchbox

[1954-1957] We couldn’t always afford the hot lunches at St. Louis school [in St. Paul, Minnesota] during my elementary years [formative years], so my mother bought me a lunchbox, a Lone Ranger designed lunchbox, and I was proud to own it: yes indeed, very bigheaded about it, I suppose, if kids had heroes, and not absorptions, he was kind of my hero. And my mother would make my peanut butter sandwiches, from none other than Peter Pan Peanut Butter gars, not sure if they sell that kind anymore; then of course came Skippy Peanut butter down the lane, and a little computation [I was 9-years old then].

Then I think we went back and forth with which peanut butter was best for my lunchbox, I mean, it had to be the best for the Lone Ranger lunchbox, for I was carrying his symbol about (and I think I even had some kind of secret badge to a club of his if I recall right). And amongst those sandwiches, were a lone banana or apple, or orange, I hoped not the orange always, it was too messy, and I’d just stick a finger in it and such out all the juice, and go wash my hands. Thus, I preferred the banana.

Then my brother Mike and I would march on down to school, and when lunchtime came, I’d march on down to the basement of the 1886, schoolhouse, and eat lunch in the lunchroom. There were different times for lunch for different classes and grades, and so Mike being two grades higher than I, ate before me, and left school before me, at 2:00 PM, verses, my 4:00 PM. But I always prayed mom would forget to buy wax paper for the sandwiches, and have to give us .25-cents [or was it .15-cents?] for lunch: yes I preferred the hot lunch to the cold, although I liked bringing my Lone Ranger lunchbox.

If, in fact, anything, as I look back now, my mother (who has passed on ((July 1, 2003)), loved being a mom, I mean, she really did. I suppose the years of us boys in our teens got too her, as they do to most parents, if not all parents, but I think (as I now look back and review some old pictures), she just simply like being a mom; enjoyed it, love it. It was more than a job to her. She never had much in life, but she had that.

On Sundays, old Grandpa, Russian built, stout, would call up the family for afternoon dinner; it was always like a banquette it seemed. He was a good ole soul, just cursed with the wicked tongue a lot (as they say in Peru: he had hair on his tongue). He’d make the best Sunday dinners anyone could have imagined. And if the relatives would not come over to eat, God save their souls, he’d start to curse the Old Russian way, and it would go on eternally, or so it seemed. You’d think he was fifty feet tall, he was 4’11, yes, just under five foot, like my wife, and she thinks she’s fifty feet tall to. Anyhow they came, and what was left over: chicken or ham, we’d get in the lunches until doomsday [doomsday being, until there was no more of course]. I mean grandpa bought a 20-pound ham, two chickens, sausage, and the stove was cooking from midnight the day before until noon the following day, just before everyone sat down to eat on Sunday; sometimes his cooking pans he’d put in the oven, were so large, they barely fit.

But yes, yes undeniably, there was a problem though: when mom put the ham onto the sandwiches, and wrapped them in wax paper, by noon the following day, they’d be soggy, yes really, saggy as milk on breed, and you’d have to drag the meat off. But I never said anything, lest I end up with peanut butter five days in a row.

In the lunch room Linda MaCalley the eye catcher of the room, we had two grades in our room, and between thirty and forty students [big rooms, and lots of heads to look over, at and around], as I was about to say, Linda MaCalley, she was the prettiest one in class, and we sat together now and then, more than, than now, but it happened. I even stuck up for her once, that is, I was playing by her house one day, downtown St. Paul, after school, walked my friend Mike Reassert, his home (he and Linda lived by one another; we were all poor folks], and he said something about her and a fight started, I got the better of him, but she got to watch her hero fight for her. It didn’t lead to anything, but then the Lone Ranger’s followers couldn’t expect much, could they now? I had a reputation to uphold for him. He may have been my first hero, I’m not sure, but it is good to have good heroes to emulate. It delivers down the road of life. I don’t know much of Mr. Clayton Moore, whom was the actor in the movie [s], but I can say this, they don’t make his kind anymore. Nor would I care to have my children emulate any new actors of today, God help their souls should they. Anyhow, this is the tale, the story of my first lunchbox you could say, in those far of days of my youth.

In Spanish
By Nancy Penaloza

La Lonchera
1954-1957]

Nosotros no siempre podíamos permitirnos los almuerzos calientes en la escuela de Saint Louis [en Saint Paúl, Minnesota] durante mis años elementales [formativos], por eso mi madre me compró una lonchera, una lonchera diseñada para un Guardabosques Solitario, y estuve orgulloso de poseerlo: sí, supongo, si los niños tuvieran héroes, y no absorciones, él era algo así como mi héroe. Mi madre prepararía mis emparedados de mantequilla de cacahuete, de ningún otro que de la Mantequilla de cacahuete de Peter Pan gars, dudo si ellos venden mas de esa clase; luego por su puesto vino la mantequilla de Skippy Penute sendero abajo, y un poco de evaluación [era yo, de 9 años].

Entonces creo que volvimos y con lo que en adelante la mantequilla de cacahuate fue lo mejor para mi lonchera, pienso, esto tuvo que ser lo mejor para la lonchera de un guardabosques Solitario, ya que yo llevaba su símbolo. Y entre aquellos emparedados, estaba un plátano solitario o la manzana, o la naranja, yo, no siempre esperaba la naranja, era demasiado sucia, y ya, me había pegado un dedo en ello y echando fuera todo el jugo, yendo a lavar mis manos. Más, preferí el plátano.

Entonces mi hermano Miguel y yo nos dirigíamos hacia la escuela, y cuando la hora del almuerzo llegaba, nos dirigíamos hacia el sótano de la escuela de 1886, para almorzar en el comedor. Había diferentes momentos para el almuerzo, por eso, Miguel por estar dos grados más adelante que yo comía , y dejaba la escuela antes que yo, a 2:00 de la tarde, contra, 4:00 de la tarde que lo hacia yo. ¿Pero yo siempre rogaba, que mamá olvidara de comprar el papel de cera para los emparedados, y tener que darnos .25 centavos [o era .15 centavos?] para el almuerzo: sí, prefería el almuerzo caliente al frío, aunque me gustara traer mi lonchera de Guardabosques Solitario.

Si, de hecho, algo, así, recuerdo ahora, mi madre (quien falleció ((el julio de 2003)), gozaba siendo una buena mamá, sé, que ella realmente lo fue. Supongo en los años de adolescente consiguió ella demasiado, como ellas suelen hacer, si no todos los padres, pero pienso (mientras ahora miro hacia atrás y reviso algunas viejas fotografías), ella simplemente solo gozaba siendo mamá; disfrutando ello, amando ello. Esto era algo más que un trabajo para ella. Ella nunca tuvo mucho en la vida, pero ella tenía eso.

Los domingos, el Abuelo, un ruso de constitución fuerte, llamaba a la familia para la cena de la tarde; esto era siempre algo parecido a un banquete. Él era un alma noble, solo maldecido con muy mala lengua. Él podía hacer la mejor cena de domingo que cualquiera podría imaginarse. Y si los parientes no venían para comer, Dios salve sus almas, él comenzaría a maldecir a la forma rusa antigua, y esto podría continuar eternamente, o así parecía. Usted creería que él era cincuenta pies de altura, él era 4 ' 11, sí, justo bajo cinco pies, como mi esposa, y ella piensa que son cincuenta pies de altura. De todos modos ellos vinieron, y que fue dejado encima: el pollo o el jamón, nosotros entraríamos a los almuerzos hasta el día del juicio final [el día del juicio final era, hasta que no quedaba más nada). Creo que el abuelo compró un jamón de 20 libras, dos pollos, salchichas, y la estufa estuvo cocinando a partir de la medianoche, hasta el mediodía del siguiente día, justo antes de que cada uno se siente para comer. A veces las cazuelas de cocina que él ponía en el horno eran tan grandes, apenas aptas.

Pero sí, sí, pienso que hubo un problema: cuando mamá ponía el jamón en los emparedados, y los envolvía en papel encerado, par el almuerzo del siguiente día siguiente, estos estarían empapados, sí de verdad fláccidos como la leche sobre el pan, y usted tendría que jalar la carne. Pero nunca dije nada, a menos que yo terminaría con mantequilla de cacahuate cinco días en enemistad. En el comedor, Linda Macalley la vigilante del cuarto, teníamos dos grados en nuestro cuarto, y entre treinta y cuarenta estudiantes [cuartos grandes, y muchas cabezas alrededor para revisar), como estuve a punto de decir, Linda Macalley, quien era la más bonita en la clase, y nos sentábamos juntos de vez en cuando, pero más, que ahora, pero pasó. Hasta sobresalí para ella alguna vez, es decir, yo estaba jugando por su casa un día, en el centro de Saint Paul, después de la escuela, andaba mi amigo Miguel Reassert, a su casa (él y Linda Vivian el uno cerca al otro; todos nosotros éramos gente pobre], y él dijo algo sobre ella y una pelea empezó, conseguí estar mejor que él, pero ella consiguió ver a su héroe pelear por ella. Esto no condujo a nada, pero entonces los seguidores del Guardabosques Solitario no podían esperar mucho, ¿podrían ellos ahora? Yo tenía una reputación que mantener para él. Él pudo haber sido mi primer héroe, no estoy seguro, pero está bien tener a héroes buenos para emular. Esto te lleva por el camino de vida. No conozco mucho del Sr. Clayton Moore, quien era el actor en la película [la s], pero puedo decir esto, ellos nunca hacen su carácter. Tampoco me gustaría hacer que mis niños emulasen a cualquier nuevo actor de hoy, Dios ayude a sus almas ¿verdad?, De todos modos, este es el cuento, la historia de mi lonchera de mano usted podría decir, en aquellos muchos años pasados.

See Mr. Siluk's web site and his books and travels at http://dennissiluk.tripod.com

Sunday, December 21, 2008

Inflatables Are Fun Party Deacutecor To Create A Theme Celebration

Writen by Gail Leino

The average party decoration may not cut it alone at today's parties, so you'll need to step it up a notch with fun and interesting plastic inflatables. Inflatables can be made to fit any idea that you have come across. There are fish and tropical tree inflatables, birthday cake inflatables and dinosaur inflatables. These certainly make for conversation starters among the guests at your party and they help to really set the atmosphere of your party.

Inflatables are easy to set up. They usually come folded down in their packaging. You'll need to open them up and blow air into the plastic inflatable through the air valve to expand it to its proper shape. It's not necessary to overfill the inflatable; it's not like trying to reach a certain pressure point on tires. Just stop blowing air into the inflatable when the plastic has filled in its proper shape.

Place your fun inflatables around the party areas. Usually sticking them in a corner or on a table works best as long as they are out of the traffic area but can still be seen by your guests. The great thing about party inflatables is that you can use them over and over again. They aren't like paper goods that deteriorate and are usually only good for one party. Inflatables last through many parties.

There are even inflatable shoes that you can pass out at the party as favors or for prizes. Guests will get a kick out of shuffling around the dance floor in them. You can also keep drink cool in a nifty inflatable cooler. This is a pineapple cooler suitable for tropical themed parties. It comes with a lid, all you have to do is inflate and fill with ice. It really keeps drinks cold, plus it's a pretty accent to the party.

Mrs. Party... Gail Leino is the internet's leading authority on selecting the best possible party supplies (partysupplieshut.com), using proper etiquette, and living a healthy life while also teaching organizational skills and fun facts. The Party Supplies Hut has lots of party ideas with hundreds of free coloring sheets, printable games, and free birthday party activities. Over 100 adorable Party Themes (PartyThemeShop.com) to fit your birthday celebration, holiday event, or "just because" parties is at the Party Theme Shop. Party themes include cartoon characters, sports, movie, TV shows, luau, western, holidays, and unique crazy fun theme ideas.

Saturday, December 20, 2008

Five Fun Themes For A Kids Budget Birthday Party

Writen by Sigrid Gangsoy

Choosing a particular theme for a kid's birthday party can be a fun way to get the whole family involved in a birthday party.

Five themes I'm looking at today are:-

. Monkeys
. Fairies
. Circus
. Bugs
. Specific Color

All of these themes can be done on a budget quite easily. It's just a matter of brainstorming ideas and coming up with the cheapest ways to do things.

For the Fairies theme you can make up invitations by buying the appropriate color card and either drawing a fairy or finding a drawing and copying the outline. Make sure you change certain elements of the drawing to make it your own. You may be able to find the right stationery at the store but hand-made is usually more fun for the children.

An interesting activity you could have for the children would be a coloring activity. This will keep them amused for at least 10 - 15 minutes You could trace a drawing of a fairy, mushroom, castle or something else that is appropriate and then photocopy it. Have the little ones color it inand the colored pencils could then be taken home as a gift for the child.

You could put each of the bundles of colored pencils in a decorated container (a can with pink colored paper with stars or sequins glued in a beautiful design) finished off with a pink and white ribbon.

Another activity you could have could be threading candies, jelly beans, colored pop corn onto strings as necklaces or bangles.

Wand making could be another activity by supplying a colored straw and the children could decorate a star which you have cut out already. You could supply silver stars, glitter, stickers and ribbons. The final part is gluing the star to the straw.

The whole party can be themed in a particular color with streamers, balloons,tablecloth and napkins, all in the selected colors and motifs.

The cake, of course, would be in the selected theme and generally would be only one layer. The children will get a lot of fun out of dressing up but I would mention to the parents of the invitees not to spend a lot of money on an outfit. Try to make a costume out of things that are at home or put together something colorful but affordable - possibly from the local op shop or a local $2 shop.

Goody bags can also be a lot of fun. You may like to get some see through fabric and make the appropriate number of little bags and put a number of little gifts and candies in them. You may find some little appropriate gifts in the $2 shop.

Whilst the above is the Fairy theme you could just alter the activies and the basic ideas for the activities and make them more appropriate to the various other themes.

Whilst I mainly talk about ways to start your cake decorating business, you may be able to offer advice on the theming of people's parties if you feel that you are able. This could be an added service as people are very busy and need all the help they can get. If you can add additional services like this you will gain a great reputation and your business will be seen as something quite unique.

Happy Cake Decorating

Sigrid Gangsoy

Sigrid Gangsoy is a passionate businesswomen who encourages other women to start their own businesses. She wants women to have the greatest flexibility and freedom to earn as much money they want and to give them time flexibility if they have children or other family commitments

To find out more about starting your own cake decorating business please visit:-

http://www.cakedecoratingprofits.com or if you have any questions please contact me at:- mail@cakedecoratingprofits.com

Friday, December 19, 2008

Low Glycemic Snacks For Weight Loss

Writen by Kim Jamieson

Do you ever struggle with what to choose when you are searching for something to snack on? I have struggled my whole life, and have made some of the worst choices that anyone could ever imagine. I am too embarrassed to tell anyone. Struggle no more. Here are a few snack choices to aid in weight loss. I believe that the only choice is the low glycemic choice! Helpful tips to achieve womens health and wellness. Let's stop dieting and live a healthy lifestyle.

-Mozzarella cheese stick
-Celery sticks with laughing cow cheese -½ cup low fat cottage cheese w/ 10 small cherry tomatoes
-½ cup low fat cottage cheese w/ chopped cucumbers sliced cucumbers
-½ cup low fat cottage cheese w/ chopped cucumber and tomatoes
-Sliced raw vegetables: cucumbers, zucchini, yellow squash, broccoli, cauliflower
-½ cup low fat cottage cheese
-Sliced red and yellow peppers w/hummus
-Celery with peanut butter cream cheese
-Celery with smoked salmon cream cheese
-Small handful of peanuts
-12 Almonds Small handful of Pistachios
-Mozzarella and tomatoes salad with balsamic and olive oil
-Edamame Salad

Kimberly Jamieson www.healthypainfreeliving.com has achieved success in Living and maintaining a healthy active lifestyle and has helped thousands achieve this success by using her own fitness training tips.

Thursday, December 18, 2008

Tales Of Poseidona Part Iv Atlantis The Watery Grave

Writen by Dennis Siluk

Port of Poseidonia: Diekplous [The Oarsman's and Ais]

Let us not all believe Atlantis did not have its secrets, and dark powers, for it surely did. And this sketch will bring forth, one of them. (Part lV)

1
Atlantis, the watery Grave

The old king, King Phrygian of Atlantis, now settled into his watery Archkingdom of what was left of Port Poseidonia, the heart of Atlantis. He got thinking of the arduous and long years in Hell's watery gulf, where his ship was his home, like Atlantis was before, before that is, before he ended up in this everlasting, encircling watery grave of graves. Yes, an Atlantis warship (small in figure) was his home for a thousand years, how undignified for a king, a king that ruled the world to end—from end to end, to end up in such a mundane life style, a nightmare one might add; and now again it had become his home, Atlantis, how odd he pondered, sunken into the crust of the earth like a snake caught in a sinkhole, but his home nonetheless. He had named the ship "Diekplous," [The Maneuver]: because he could—and had learned—carefully learned, how to maneuver the belly of the ship with agility, all practice, plying for a thousand years made his skill as its pilot, masterful: hence, he could run and escape its enemies, which were many from the Docks of Hell: yes many, there were many after him, for the King of Demons, Belphegor, had put out what one might call a warrant for his capture, a guarantee that was attached to a reward, that implied: to whom ever brought him back—Phrygian—a reward of high rank would be given, and in the underworld, it was precious, a valued commodity not to take lightly, if not downright priceless.

2
The Midget Triremes

I could estimate the dimensions of the vessel, the Greek looking warship if you wish:

at first glance one would mistake it for a Greek Triremes, at first glance that is, but a closer look would transform that into reality, and thus it would be much downsized, let's say 70% so; whereas it would still remain a good size vessel, powered by oars or sail; it was close to forty-feet long, six feet wide, and three feet high (above water). It could fit, if need be sixty-people, as compared to its giant (or normal size) of 180-people.

The prow [end of the ship] was tipped with a ram, and a cutting blade which extended about three feet off the stern [rear part of a ship]. The king had played helmsman [pilot] over a thousand years—who worked a double rudder, in the stern. He was if anything, a master of his trade. At night he could lower the anchor within minutes and draw it back to the winch on the main deck in seconds. It was though, the shell of the vessel getting weak form the endless unrest of the waters hitting its side, and surely would not last another thousand years.

If there was one of those giant oarsman's, unarmed and in the hot, airless gulf of hell (normally with only a loin cloth was necessary to wear, if that), the king could maneuver his two deck boat quite well, sometimes even command the boat to ram and strike the unarmed other vessels, if boredom got to him. He had not lost his lust for revenge, intrigue or malice, not even in the pits of hell, and under the umbrella of domination. This was mostly tired when he noticed—from a distance—the oarsman was not an experienced one; thus, accordingly, he would follow his spirit's will, his evil side.

This particular ship was quite heavy and seldom did it need an oar to roll, for the winds seemed to do his bidding, by and by. Yet, there were those days when king and queen (Ais) would have to do both, stroke the waters with the oars. Sometimes the king would hum so he and Ais could mark time in rowing, counting with the beat. All the while Ais would look at him with high regard, something she did not seem to lose, especially now when life had put a ruthless dilemma onto her shoulders.

3
Ais' sin

What is sin to a queen might not be sin to a king, it is hard to tell, but for women change of mind often comes because of guilt, or can be, and living in a watery grave as they had enveloped themselves into, unwillingly one may have second thoughts to what was done in the past, thus the will, the pushing of the will, makes the spirit of the person, makes her make concessions, and one finds themselves telling little truths that at onetime were thought better left alone.

Tons of reminiscent time, think time was on their hands, to write poetry in the back of one's mind, on the ebony-wood of the ship—carve ones thoughts into it, if need be; also on the stones in the graveyard of Atlantis, this is what she did, little by little, and so in a days work, one day, she wrote it all out on stone all the previous thoughts, the ones carved in stone and wood, all these past thoughts, guilt-fibers that were turning into shame; carved it into stone, like petroglyphs, one day in the broken halls of Atlantis.

—The day of the Hippokamp (Aon) had come back to her mind, not sure why, but it did, possibly it had come back a number of times, it was—for better or worse—her first encounter with love and sex, sex and lust, lust and desire, that had turned into guilt and now shame, or was it more than shame [?]

She remembered the occasion, she was on her way to meet the king from her island home, she was young and gullible back then, and the Hippokamp, noted for his sway and prowess in the art of love lulled her like a skillful sculpture. The journey was several days and they got to know each other quite well, Aon and Ais, Ais and Aon, each day one or the other would spot the other and connect, connect with sight and voice and neither one would turn about and run, run to hide from the other, to escape their desires—for she was to be the kings bride. Oh, it was a long time ago she told herself, she had pushed it aside, maybe mistakenly pushed it aside, for now she was thinking of it, about it: but how can one forget hours of love making love at its height; it was never reproduced by the king in such a way as that: with all his glory and heart, and love, never duplicated in such an erotic way. He seduced her little by little, more each day, a little more—just a little more, with his mysticism, enveloping her to his dim magical powers of lust, slowly dancing into her eyes, yes like white flashes of strange potions of star dust—crimson stardust, mixed with desire until they both melted together—melted like fog raising a halo up, and around a mountain until it passed into the heavens, and the only thing left is the naked mountain. When he left, he left a warm feeing in her, inside of her, warm and wanting; it had never passed into oblivion, it evidently unsinkable. It was still dancing in her stomach, in her throat the silence of desire; yet, with the guilt, or so she thought it was guilt: 'what else could it be,' she asked herself as she carved her sin into stone so her husband could see it and, and deal with it, torture her for it. Possibly leave her for it, or is that what she wanted, a way out, who can tell. What would she do then she asked herself, or did she know.

And so it was this day, during this time she wrote her poem of pity into stone, she left the poem exposed on the rock for her husband to see, and when he did, he simply scratched it out, as if it was of no value. What more could he do, he was not fool.

4
Ephialtes
Khsha-yar-shan [Ruler of Heroes/the Kings Throne]

Over nine-thousand years had passed, and Anases was still looking for his missing scrolls, when a man by the name of Ephialtes was found wondering about in an unoccupied diving boat (a small boat), vacant except for him of course. He had said he escaped the venturous claws of Belphegor, he had told this to his salvation, whom he called Anases, for he was the one who found him adrift, and brought him down into the underground passages that lead to this once ancient Mecca, the ancient city of Atlantis, now but a tomb, half underwater, the other half above within the center of the underground mountain. Ephialtes accompanied the scribe Anases. Here Ephialtes would be Anases' assistant looking for the missing scrolls; as he would make friendships with Ais and Phrygian.

It was not known to the three, that Ephialtes was the great betrayer of the Greek nation; the one who would, or had altered the fate and course of world history. Perhaps he planned to do the same in Hell.

See Dennis' web site: http://dennissiluk.tripod.com

Wednesday, December 17, 2008

The Cave Of Darkness Ghar Ilkbir Malta112001now In English And Spanish

Writen by Dennis Siluk

The Cave of Darkness
(Ghar il-Kbir ((Malta—11/2001))

Advance: of most places I've traveled in the world [683,000-miles throughout], Malta has been for the most part, always on my top-ten list, of all-round places to go. It has a ting of everything. Ghar Dalam, otherwise known as the 'Cave of Darkness,' was used for habitation by prehistoric man, 5000 BC, and animals, and thereafter. There have been found human bones and teeth in the cave, as well as a gathering of animal bones from time immemorial. There also is a legend of a sea creature that surfaced and seemed to live within this area (in the 17th century). I had written a trilogy of the 'Tiamat.' In one of the books I used this cave [not in name] as a backdrop for the story. It is huge, and quite the picture for a living environment. In l729, there was an engraving done of the cave life in Ghar il-Kbir, published in Vol. 62. No 72, in "La Galerie…" of which 66-volums are combined. The point being, the engraving is attributed to Pieter Van der Aa, 1712, and I've seen this engraving, it had to be done on site, thus the artist saw the small group of people perhaps that remained in the cave. The etching is fanciful, thus I'd think he perked it up, for whatever reasons. It seems to me he made the cave larger in the picture. Although the cave is large with sections; larger and smaller caverns attached to it. The faces on the folks within the engraving are flat, no smiles etc. As I had checked this out further, I had found conceivably there was a group of folks living in the cave between 1665 and 1680 AD. But the record is not vivid by any mean; and having said all this, here is my little poem to go along with this over zealous Advance:

The Poem:

I could get no fit idea—of the
Proportion of the cave, merely
By the patch of light from my
Flashlight

I was surrounded by limestone
And I felt a disadvantage—a few
More feet within the cave the roof
Began to rise—

A gentle slope—then suddenly….

My eyes had become adjusted
To the caves darkness—the oily
Glaring walls around me; cautiously
I descended…

—The floor of the cave became
Nearly level, but the tide of dark
Shadows came afresh, unnoticed by
Others—

But penetrating…to me.

Something, long ago had lived here,
Lived in this grand grotto—;
My treasures were in: whom! They were.
And then came the bones!...

Bones, massive bones; all about—
Dazzling hues, in the petrified bones;
200,000-years old: dwarf elephants,
And hypodermis'…

Wolfs and bears, giant swans,
Deer—all appeared to be here; and
From European stock; sacrifices or
Diner, they were all here: my
Treasure.

#778 7/28/2005

La Cueva de Oscuridad
(Ghar il-Kbir ((Malta-11/2001))

Translated by: Nancy Penaloza

Avance: de la mayor parte de sitios que he viajado en el mundo [683,000 millas a través de todas partes], Malta ha estado principalmente, siempre en la lista de las diez primeras, de sitios caprichosos para ir. Esto tiene un descubrimiento de todo. Ghar Dalam, conocida de otra manera como "La Cueva de Oscuridad", fue usada para vivienda por el hombre prehistórico, 5000 años antes de Cristo, y a partir de entonces usada por animales. Allí en la cueva han sido encontrados huesos humanos y dientes, así como un monton de huesos de animales de tiempos inmemoriales Allí también hay una leyenda de una criatura del mar que salió a la superficie y parecía vivir dentro de esta área (en el siglo XVII).

Yo había escrito una trilogía del "Tiamat". En uno de estos libros usé esta cueva [no en el nombre] como un fondo para la historia. Esto es grandioso y casi un cuadro de vida del medio ambiente. En l729, había un grabado hecho, de la vida de cueva en Ghar il-Kbir, publicado en Vol. 62. El No 72, en " La Galería…" del cual 66-volums son combinados. El punto es, que el grabado es atribuido a Pieter der Aa, 1712, y he visto este grabado, tuvo que haber sido hecho sobre el sitio, aunque el artista vio al pequeño grupo de gente que quizás permanecieron en la cueva. La estampa es imaginaria, aunque yo pensaría que él se animó, por cualquier motivo. Me parece él hizo la cueva más grande en el cuadro. Aunque la cueva sea grande con secciones; cavernas más grandes y más pequeñas unidas a ello. Las caras de la gente dentro del grabado son planas, sin sonrisas etc. Como yo había chequeado esto mas minuciosamente, había encontrado que evidentemente había un grupo de gente que vivió en la cueva entre 1665 y 1680 antes de Cristo. Pero esto no esta registrado por algún motivo; y habiendo dicho todo esto, aquí está mi pequeño poema para acompañar esto sobre este Avance entusiasta:

El Poema:

Yo podría, no tener idea suficiente - de la
Proporción de la cueva, simplemente
Por el pedazo de luz de mi

Linterna

Fui rodeado por la piedra caliza
Y sentí una desventaja- un poco
Más pies dentro de la cueva el techo

Comenzó a elevarse –
Una subida apacible - entonces de repente-.

Mis ojos se habían acostumbrado

A la oscuridad de las cuevas – el aceitoso
Evidente de las paredes rodeándome; cautelosamente

Descendí…

-El piso de la cueva se hizo
Casi el nivel, -Pero la marea de Sombras
Oscuras vino de nuevo, Inadvertido por Otros –

Pero penetrando…hacia mí.

Algo, hace mucho había vivido aquí,
Vivido en esta magnífica gruta-;
Mis tesoros estaban en: ¡quienes eran ellos!.
¡Y luego vino los huesos!...

Huesos, huesos masivos; por todas partes –

Matices Deslumbrantes, en los huesos petrificados;

200,000 años: "elefantes enanos, y hypodermis"

Los lobos y osos, cisnes gigantescos,
Ciervos - Todos parecieron estar aquí; y
De reserva europea; sacrificios o
Comidas, ellos estaban todos aquí: mi

Tesoro.

Poet Dennis Siluk see his web site at http://dennissiluk.tripod.com or his books at most any book dealers, perhaps, http://www.abe.com

Tuesday, December 16, 2008

Entering Competition Guidelines

Writen by Mike Braid

I enter a lot of online competitions but it's only in the past four months since I've been running my own website that I've realised just how dense the British Public can be. Hello...(taps monitor screen for attention)...yes, I'm talking about you, Mr or Mrs Competition entrant!

Here are some of the most frequent cock-ups on the competition front, which I'm writing to help competition organisers the world over. If just one person takes notice it will make our job a lot simpler.

1.Read the terms and conditions first: Simple, isn't it? Yet, each month around 10% of my competition entrants get automatically disqualified because they haven't read the terms and conditions. If you live in the U.K., for example, it's no good entering a competition open only to residents of Canada and the United States.

2.Answer the bloody question! If a competition asks a question then make sure you actually answer it. Every month I get entries that just give a name and address and have made no attempt to answer the qualifying question. I know why this is - it's because people have read only the headline to my competitions page and haven't bothered themselves to actually scroll down and read the full page. If they had done so, they might have realised that in order to enter, they had to answer a simple question. (They might also have picked up on the fact that there is more than one prize on offer!) It's not rocket science and there is even a clue, but failure to answer the questio n accounts for the disqualification of another 5% of entrants.

3. Make sure you comply with the competition instructions. If you are asked to put something in the subject box of your e-mail (e.g. October Competition) then jolly well do so! My website is only a small one, yet it can still attract several hundred competition entrants each month. As I am running more than one competition, I ask entrants to write "Competition X" or "Competition Y" in the subject box. Each e-mail received is then stored in a folder headed X or Y until the end of the month when a winner is picked at random. I have neither the time nor the patience to sort through reams of e-mails placing them in the correct folders to be entered into the draw. Failure to correctly fill in the subject box accounts for the disqualification of around 20% of entrants every month.

4. Don't use fancy fonts or backgrounds on your competition entries to try and make them stand out. This increases the size of your e-mail and, on some sites automatically redirects it to a bulk mail folder designed to prevent spam, the contents of which are automatically deleted after 7 days. Fancy fonts account for a further 5% of disqualifications

5. By the same token, don't include correspondence / questions in a competition entry. Chances are they won't even be read and you'll be left thinking that the webmaster is an ignorant so-and-so who can't even be bothered to reply.

6. Do, do, do include your full name and postal address. Quiz organisers dont have the time nor the inclination to send you e-mails before they send you the prize and if they don't know where to send it, you don't get it.

7. And now one from the "unbelievable but true" file. Check your e-mails regularly. A friend who also runs a website that has a competition told me a story about a winning entrant. An e-mail headed "CONGRATULATIONS" was sent, asking the recipient to confirm their postal address so that the prize could be despatched. No reply. A second e-mail was sent a week later. Still no reply. Finally, with the patience of a saint, the webmaster sent a third e-mail, this time headed "PLEASE RESPOND URGENTLY". He received a very sheepish e-mail back apologising.

The entrant had set up a separate e-mail account for competitions and had forgotten to check it. When she had checked it, she had deleted the two "CONGRATULATIONS" e-mails without reading them. Her explanation for this was that she was always getting letters at home saying; "Congratulations - you have won £25,000! (please read the small print so we can tell you that you haven't actually won anything, but, boy we had you going for a minute there, didn't we?)" Hence she deleted anything arriving in her Inbox that looked similar without even checking!

Was this woman an isolated idiot? No. Exactly the same thing happened to me when I ran my first online competition.

Anyone that has been doing the maths while reading this opinion will have noted that so far about 40% of entrants to the competition haven't even made the draw for the prize on offer, having been disqualified for failure to comply with the rules. A further 5% don't make the cut because they get the answer wrong.

So, how can you get it so wrong?

We've now lost 45% of all entries and the remaining 55% will go into the draw for the prize. If you win, it's a matter of courtesy to acknowledge receipt of the prize when you get it (and, yes, even say "thank you".)

Prior to running my own website, I had entered a lot of competitions with very limited success. (In fact my total wins amounted to a bottle of shower gel.) Since running online competitions of my own, I have won far more. A weekend break in a luxury hotel, books, vouchers, chocolates and CD's are just a few of the goodies I've got for free and I'm convinced it's because I'm now playing strictly by the rules.

In fact I know it is. My all expenses paid luxury weekend was won in a competition on a small personal website run by the hotel owner. Chatting in the bar, he told me that, after discounting all the disqualified entries, he was left with just three names to go into the prize draw. That's THREE. Not three thousand, or even three hundred, but three.

Online competitions are supposed to be fun. However surely they are even more fun if you actually win something and, to even stand a chance of doing that, you have to be entered into the draw. Five minutes checking the rules and regulations can make the difference between disappointment and delight - after all, you've gotta be in it to win it!

Good luck!

urQuiz

Monday, December 15, 2008

Animation

Writen by Jason Gluckman

Simply speaking, animation is the process of making films, movies, videos or computer games in which drawings or models of people and animals seem to move. The illusion, in fact, is created by the consecutive display of images of static elements. In the case of film and video production, it refers to techniques by which each frame of a film or a movie is produced individually. There are various methods of generating these frames. It can be done with the help of computers, by photographing a drawn or painted image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a model unit, and then photographing the result with a special animation camera. When the film is viewed after stringing the frames together, "persistence of vision" creates an illusion of continuous movement.

Generating such a film is usually very labor-intensive and tedious in "traditional" animation. In the case of computer animation, however, the process is much less labor-intensive, and generally much cheaper. The other advantage of computer animation is a bigger margin of error, because the use of digital files helps to undo any mistakes up to a certain number of steps.

Although animation has been mostly used for entertainment, now it is being increasingly used as instructional animation and educational animation to support explanation and learning.

The "animated cartoon," as developed early in the last century and refined by Walt Disney and others, requires up to 24 distinct drawings for one second of animation.

Animation being a very time-consuming and often very expensive process, most of animation for TV and movies is done in professional animation studios. The field of independent animation, however, has existed at least since the 1950s, when animation was produced by independent studios or individuals. Many independent animation producers have now joined the professional animation industry.

Limited animation is a method by which production can be enhanced and costs decreased by taking recourse to "short cuts" in the animation process. This method was pioneered by UPA and popularized (some say exploited) by Hanna-Barbera, and adapted by other studios as cartoons moved from movie theaters to television.

Animation provides detailed information on Animation, Free Animation, Flash Animation, 3D Animation and more. Animation is affiliated with Wholesale Art Supplies.

Sunday, December 14, 2008

A Day At The Spa

Writen by Ashrita Furman

I'm just hoping that my friend Durjaya Pliske doesn't find out when or where my next record attempt is going to be. Don't get me wrong – you can't find a nicer guy, but whenever Durjaya shows up to one of my events, something unusual happens, and it invariably involves butterflies!

Durjaya is a professor of biology at a university in Florida, but his passion is butterflies. He even used to breed the winged creatures to help pay his way through college. In fact, he is so into butterflies, it almost seems like he attracts them wherever he goes.

The first time Durjaya came with me on an adventure was in Japan. We were both on a spiritual retreat with my meditation teacher, Sri Chinmoy. I decided to take a break and attempt to set a new Guinness record by climbing 16 miles up and down the foothills of Mt. Fuji on a pogo stick! As we traveled on the bullet train from Tokyo to Gotemba, just to make conversation, I asked Durjaya about his butterfly collection. Mistake number one. For two hours, to be polite, I feigned interest in his stories. Mistake number two. Durjaya was convinced he had discovered a dormant lepidopterist.

Jumping up Mt. Fuji was difficult, but nothing compared to the descent. It was drizzling and I was tired and cold and intensely concentrating on not taking a spill onto the slippery blacktop. Pushing to finish before the threatening clouds unleashed their fury, I suddenly spotted, about 40 yards ahead, my professor friend frantically waving his arms in my direction. "Oh my God, what's going on?" I thought. "There must be an accident of some kind; I hope no one is seriously hurt." As I rushed over, expending valuable energy, the excited Durjaya pointed to an enormous ugly brown moth stuck to a tree and exploded with glee, "Ashrita, look! Isn't it marvelous? It is the rare Lepidoptera Satunid. I haven't seen one of these in years. What a good omen!"

I should have paid more attention to the omens when I invited Durjaya to my recent record endeavor of trying to break the record for standing on a gymnastic ball. Also known as a Swiss ball, these are the colorful 2 to 2½ foot rubber balls you find in most gyms nowadays. We were on retreat in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, this past December when I decided to make the attempt at the Sheraton Hotel Spa. Since the attempt was indoors, I figured Durjaya would be unable to communicate with his flying friends.

The spa management set me up in front of a huge picture window overlooking an exquisite tropical garden. As I stood up on the bright yellow Swiss ball, I was astounded by the beauty of the lily pond, the elaborate fountains and the lush vegetation. Balancing on the ball requires tremendous concentration and inner tranquility, and the scenery was a soothing inspiration….that is, until I noticed the first butterfly! And then another and another followed by the inevitable, "Hey Ashrita, did you see that awesome monarch? What perfection!"

For the most part, I was able to ignore the local butterfly population (and my friend's comments) and focus on the task underfoot! After 2 hours, the pain became a major source of distraction, but meditating on a photo of Sri Chinmoy, which was propped up against the window, gave me strength. After I surpassed the old record of 3 hours and 16 minutes, I relaxed a bit and felt confident enough to even start chatting with my professor friend. "Hey, Durjaya, I'm thinking of trying to stay on this ball for 4 hours, but I can't go another minute without knowing the name of that butterfly over there." He squinted through the glass and replied, " Oh, that's a yellow tiger swallowtail. Common, yet well-rounded."

As the minutes flew by, I got more and more caught up in the Indonesian fauna. Suddenly, an enormous butterfly crossed my field of vision, shattering my equanimity. "Durjaya, did you see that thing? Its colors are brilliant and it's the size of a bird!" To which he smugly replied, "Yup, that's a swallowtail alright, quite common even in the U.S." "No", I insisted, "You missed it. It wasn't a swallowtail, it was gigantic!" At that moment the airborne wonder flew within inches of the window and I screamed, "Durjaya, look, there it is!" And I immediately proceeded to tumble off the ball!

The stopwatch read 3 hours and 38 minutes, but I was nevertheless fulfilled. I felt the joy of self-transcendence and sighted the glorious Golden Bird Wing butterfly as well. Now I understand how people can get so carried away with these graceful insects. Still, I'll be quite satisfied if from now on, when it comes to breaking records, the only butterflies I experience are the ones in my stomach before the event!

Ashrita Furman has the record for breaking the most Guiness World Records (119) Ashrita also currently has the most records still standing - 44. Ashrita lives in Queens, NY where he is the manager of a Health Food Store. He has been a student of Sri Chinmoy for over 30 years.

Saturday, December 13, 2008

How Did The End Come For The Cylinder Disc Driven Music Box

Writen by Monique Hawkins

The music box has a long and interesting history. Long before collectors sought the dresser top music jewelry boxes, inlaid music boxes, and pop up ballerina music boxes that are the popular today, the cylinder or disc driven music box was the entertainment in many homes in the 1800?s. These vintage music boxes, ranging in size, style, and value are still sought today by many collectors of automatic musical instruments.

David Le Coultre first created the cylinder music box in Switzerland. around 1870, while Mermod Fre'res was the largest manufacturer of the cylinder musical instruments in St Crox. Years later the highly collectible disc driven music boxes were also made in France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, and other countries.

While there were numerous companies making music boxes, Mermod Fre'res, active during the 1800's was one of the few who manufactured both a cylinder music box and a disc driven automatic musical instrument. Two of the most popular ones by the company were the "Stella" and "Mira", made during the late 1890's, were made of oak in furniture styles popular in the states during that time.

What makes the cylinder music box, inlaid music boxes , and musical snuffboxes, and other types unique is that music results when the teeth of a tuned, steel comb vibrate when plucked by tiny pins protruding from the cylinder. Many collectors today highly value these music boxes and love to add then to their collections. Favorites include those manufactured during the 18th century by Lecoultre, Nicole Fre'res, and Ducommon- Girod.

Making cylinder music boxes was quite the art until 1875. Many craftsmen worked in their homes assembling various parts and then took them to factories to complete.

Up until the Civil War, cylinder music boxes were rather plain. Then, manufacturers began making more elaborate cases with brass, wood inlays, tortoise shell, and mother of pearl.

The years 1890-1914 marked the end of time for large cylinder automatic musical instruments. In his "Encyclopedia of Automatic Musical Instruments", Q. David Bowers states, "The disc-type box, as made by Polyphon, Symphonion, Regina, and others, drove cylinder instruments from the marketplace. Mermod Freres made fine, large cylinder instruments in the 1890's, but by 1900, World War I ended what was left of the cylinder music box industry.

So ended the age of the cylinder, disc driven music box. However, with careful research and searches, collectors of cylinder music boxes can still possibly find these beautiful music boxes through organizations such MBSI at http://www.mbsi.org and AMICA at http://www.amica.org.

Copyright 2005 Monique Hawkins

Established in May of 2005, http://www.My-Music-Box.com is a music box gift store specializing in products such as inlaid ballerina music boxes for ballerina rooms décor, whimsical carousel music boxes, and musical jewelry boxes. The company provides interesting information for music lovers of all ages. Owner Monique Hawkins is also the author of the blog "What You Never Knew About Music" http://whatyouneverknewaboutmusic.blogspot.com, and owner of the eBay store "Monique's Music Box" at: http://stores.ebay.com/moniquesmusicbox/

Friday, December 12, 2008

Bachelorette Parties Now Its The Ladies Turn

Writen by Gary Tomlinson

For many centuries, men have had their exclusive turn at a final wild and crazy night before their wedding day. Modern day parties, like the original ones, center around drinking and naughty games. In more recent times, the ladies are finally taking their turn, in the form of bachelorette parties.

The question is, do these parties get anywhere near as primal as bachelor parties are rumored to be? Can the ladies keep up with the guys in the drinking and "being earthy" departments? Are bachelorette parties something the lucky guests will never forget, something they will never talk about, or a little of both?

Well, as far as drinking alcohol goes, the ladies can keep up, but they probably very wisely don't. The bride and her friends know they need to be at their best on the bride's big day. They seem to have a much better internal alcohol cutoff mechanism than a lot of men do, and they also don't have a need to prove how macho they are by trying to drink everyone else under the table. But believe it or not, many women report that when it comes to bachelorette parties, they can definitely keep up with the guys in risque humor!

The ladies may not go as far as the guys do, or get as crude, but most people who've never been to bachelorette parties would be surprised to find out just how low the ladies can go. From bawdy books to naughty nighties, from lewd limericks to gutter games, the ladies can dish it out in a quite unlady-like way!

Don't believe us? Just go to a few bachelorette parties sometime. And be prepared!

For many centuries, men have had their exclusive turn at a final wild and crazy night before their wedding day. Modern day parties, like the original ones, center around drinking and naughty games. In more recent times, the ladies are finally taking their turn, in the form of bachelorette parties.

The question is, do these parties get anywhere near as primal as bachelor parties are rumored to be? Can the ladies keep up with the guys in the drinking and "being earthy" departments? Are bachelorette parties something the lucky guests will never forget, something they will never talk about, or a little of both?

Well, as far as drinking alcohol goes, the ladies can keep up, but they probably very wisely don't. The bride and her friends know they need to be at their best on the bride's big day. They seem to have a much better internal alcohol cutoff mechanism than a lot of men do, and they also don't have a need to prove how macho they are by trying to drink everyone else under the table. But believe it or not, many women report that when it comes to bachelorette parties, they can definitely keep up with the guys in risque humor!

The ladies may not go as far as the guys do, or get as crude, but most people who've never been to bachelorette parties would be surprised to find out just how low the ladies can go. From bawdy books to naughty nighties, from lewd limericks to gutter games, the ladies can dish it out in a quite unlady-like way!

Don't believe us? Just go to a few bachelorette parties sometime. And be prepared!

Gary Tomlinson writes for the-bachelor-party.com Here you can read more about Bachelorette Parties.